by Ales Karniyenka from Forum, Gomel, Belarus
I was a part of a group of young activists from public organizations
in Ukraine (including Crimea), Belarus, and Serbia (Yugoslavia) who came
to Poland in order to familiarize themselves with local governmental reform,
the local electoral process, and the general mechanisms of Polish
democracy. Due to this experience, an idea was conceived to organize some
of my own democratic actions.
Divided into small groups (two-four members in each), participants
in the training courses found themselves in different towns of the Polish
province. I was invited to Radom, a town south of Warsaw, because the young
people from the local branch of Liga Respublikanska wanted to receive
young Belarusans. Liga Respublikanska is a right-wing organization of
young people famous for its uncompromising attitude toward the leftists
and for its radical methods of struggle. I must also emphasize that this
organization and particularly its members made a great impression on me
personally. But let us leave political emotions aside and concentrate on
Liga Respublikanska's methods.
The members of Liga Respublikanska held, in my opinion, a very interesting
measure. They wanted to protest a visit from leftist politicians who planned
to march along the central street with an important guest at the head of
the column accompanied by an orchestra. However, as soon as the march began
a small group Liga Respublikanska’s activists, who were dressed in white
gowns and caps and equipped with disinfectant spray joined the cortege
at its end. They followed the column of the leftists and sprayed (of course,
symbolically!) the road. Naturally, the attention of the press was immediately
switched to this "sanitation and epidemic" group. The activists then were
able to make press statements saying that they had disinfected the city
in order to clean it from the "red virus." Of course, this event was widely
commented on by the press and not only on the regional level. In a word,
the event was a success.
When our stay in Radom was approaching its end, we met with Ivan Lozovy,
a well-known public activist. He liked the protest measure very much because
communists and postcommunists are still very strong in Ukraine. I proposed
that we cooperate and hold a similar joint protest in Kiev because we would
not have been able to carry out the same measure in Belarus, in any way.
First, it is necessary to apply to authorities for permission to hold opposition
measures. It is practically impossible to receive this permission in the
provinces: the authorities either refuse to grant an appropriate permission
based on imaginary reasons or change its date and place due to which the
holding of a measure becomes absolutely senseless. I was absolutely sure
that it will be impossible to hold a "disinfecting" measure in Gomel.
Some 30 people took part in the measure. All were dressed up in special
polyethylene coats, white gowns, and white-and-blue caps; they were equipped
with special disinfectant spray cans, sweepers, brooms, and brushes and
planned to follow a march of leftist politicians and activists. Two activists
carried a poster "The USSR---Rukh's Special Sanitation Service,"
and two people carried the national flags of Ukraine and Belarus on either
side.
However, right before the march, the city police reacted to our unusual
outfits. Several officers of the power structures supported by several
dozens of policemen in uniforms and the "people in civil suits" tried to
block our activities. They presumed we planned a provocation and a fight
with the procession of the "leftists.” I agree that it was a genuine provocation,
but we did not plan any confrontation. Therefore, after a 30-minute discussion,
we agreed that we will start moving after the leftists when they are at
a safe distance from us. In addition, we agreed that we will not follow
the columns of communists and the socialists all the time, but will "disinfect"
only the square and later we will move to join the funeral procession organized
by the Rukh.
In the Ukrainian language, this measure was called "Let Us Clean Our
City From Communists." Over 20 cameras -- perhaps the majority of journalists
representing Kiev-located mass media came to film this event. Naturally,
this was widely commented on by the press, the radio, and the television.
I know that the Russian television channels also presented this footage.
I am only sorry that because of the Kiev police, the Belarusian participants
in the measure failed to carry out their program. It was planned beforehand
that the route of our procession had to go near the Belarusian Embassy
and certain journalists from Russian mass media would report on the
“cleaning” of the Belarusian Embassy. In this way, we wanted to protest
against the imprisonment of our colleague, Aleksey Shydlowski, a "Young
Front" organization activist, who was sentenced for political "graffiti"
as well as against other human rights violations within Lukashenko's government.
However, when journalists learned about the changes in the route, they
moved to the square and we were only able to wave the national flag, which
is forbidden by Lukashenko in front of the embassy.
When we returned from Kiev, a colleague remembered that he saw a similar
action on the television in late 1996. As we see, it was not the Poles
who invented this measure. It is quite possible that it was not the Yugoslavs
either. It is not important who is the author of this idea but rather that
it exists. It is no less important that in all places this measure has
been effectively working against the successors of totalitarian systems
and has been cleaning the path for democracy. In this regard, I support
a general Slavic union and cooperation.